Frabjous Day

12 Jan 2012

Ideas And Identity

“If you insult my religion, you’re literally insulting me!”

I think one of the most pernicious elements in society is the degree to which people identify with their conclusions.

Because none of us is omniscient, all of our conclusions are tentative. I insist that unicorns do not exist, but if you were to show me a breeding population of unicorns (and get some respected zoologists to study them and confirm their legitimacy) then I’d be compelled to change my mind.

Now if you accept that all conclusions are tentative (and if you care about being correct) then you must also concede that identifying very strongly with your conclusions is bad. It’s bad because building your identity around an idea makes you far less likely to change your mind about it. Fundamentalist religious people are a good example of this — in many cases they simply cannot change their minds because doing so would involve dismantling their entire selves. But this problem is certainly not limited to religion.

This is one reason I value being brazen and forthright. Treating ideas as delicate things worthy of the greatest admiration encourages or at least enables people to identify more strongly with them. I want to live in a society that treats ideas as transitive things that might change at any moment, so I can’t abide the undue value we’re supposed to afford bad ones.

This is not an excuse to be an asshole. We all need to have enough empathy and tact to recognise that some people really can be greatly hurt by the wrong idea at the wrong time. Part of my goal is to reduce this problem by discouraging people from getting so attached to their ideas in the first place, but once the parasite has taken hold, care is needed in its removal. Whenever I get into a religious discussion, my first question is “How much do you have riding on this?”. I’ve no interest in making people miserable.

15 Jun 2011

Short Thoughts On Marriage

Today I saw a discussion of marriage on Facebook (should gays be allowed? should polygamy be allowed?) and though I have long since resolved never to enter another Facebook argument — the one time I tried to engage with the cataclysmic inanity on display having left me clutching desperately at the ragged remains of my mental health — I figured it would at least make good blog fodder.

Today our imagined interlocutor is an alien, a creature from another world. Xyr name is unpronounceable by humans, so I call xem “Terry”. Terry does not understand our peculiar human customs, and asks you to explain “marriage”. What do you say to xem?

Marriage is a vague fuzzy cultural term that does not mean anything precise. Marriage is a can of worms; it is various unrelated concepts tangled up as if in unity. Treating marriage as a single thing invariably gets people into trouble for a couple of reasons. Firstly, all arguments inevitably spiral into a confused sludge if no one is clear about what they’re arguing, and Secondly, maintaining that marriage is a single thing allows a person to jump around between its different aspects and avoid being pinned down, which is a great tactic so long as you’re only interested in scoring rhetorical points.

To actually have a useful discussion about marriage and get to the bottom of the issue, it’s necessary to deconstruct it into its component parts. So what is marriage?

1. A Confirmation Of A Loving Relationship

Some people treat marriage like the final level of a computer game. You start out in Just-Met, you proceed through the pipe into Casual-Sex, you get an extra life in Loving-Relationship (though the Barrels Of Need-More-Space sometimes knock you back to the start), and then finally you ding Marriage — cue the victory music.

Actually, this should really be split into 1a and 1b:

1a. Confirmation Of A Loving Platonic Relationship

I think the state should stay out of this. It’s none of my business who loves whom, no matter how many of them there are or what their genitals are like. Or what colour their skin is.

If you want to spend thousands of euro on a fancy dress party and a big cake as a celebration of your love, that’s fine. But the state has nothing to do with it.

1b. Confirmation Of A Loving Sexual Relationship

Some qualifications are needed here, because with sex comes the issue of consent. I think the state should prohibit sex with anyone incapable of consenting. We prohibit minors because we consider them incapable of consenting. Sex with a mentally less-able person might also be prohibited. Bestiality too, although there are counterarguments to this. 

Incest would be fine under this point, but the prospect of children raises other issues. Note that brother-brother and sister-sister incest do not raise these issues.

2. A Statement Of Intent–To–Breed

Some people treat marriage as a sort of public announcement of their intent to have children.

Possibly the state should prohibit close relatives from having children because of the dangers of incest. This is partly a scientific question: just how dangerous is incest? Are the impressions we get from the popular media correct? What about cousin incest?

Two sisters cannot have children together, neither can two brothers, and neither can a brother and sister when one is sterile. Therefore the Intent-To-Breed issue cannot apply to them.

3. A Legal Arrangement Providing Certain State-Sanctioned Benefits

Marriage may bring tax benefits. It may also be a way to attain citizenship or a Green Card.

Why do we offer tax benefits with marriage? Seems to me that it might be reasonable to offer some kind of financial relief to parents raising children, but this has nothing to do with marriage: you can marry with no intent to breed and you can breed with no intent to marry. Other than that, I don’t understand why married couples should pay less tax. As far as citizenship goes, that’s presumably necessary for the two people to live together.

Conclusion

When you break marriage down into its component parts, you see two things happen. Firstly, most of the “problems” that people — mainly conservatives — worry about actually solve themselves very easily, and Secondly, you realise that marriage in its current state is really frickin’ weird.

Let’s look at some of the common themes in discussions of marriage and how they cope with the break-down:

Should Gays Be Allowed? Assuming they are able to consent, there’s no issue there. Seems to me they should certainly be allowed.

Should Polygamy Be Allowed? Assuming that none are closely related and all are able to consent, then why not? 

Should Incest Be Allowed? If the incest may result in children and there is a high likelihood of those children having genetic problems then it should be prohibited. If we’re talking about a same-sex couple or a sterile couple then surely it should be allowed.

Should Minors Be Allowed? Confirmation of a loving relationship? Sure. Sexual relationship? No; consent.

4 Mar 2011

No Choice But To Believe

“Well, I want to believe there’s a God.”

What?

“…I said, I want to believe there’s a God.”

…What? What does that even mean? You say you want to believe there’s a god as though you have some sort of choice in the matter.

“Well, I can choose to believe anything I want!”

…Really? Prove it. Believe you’re an elephant.

“… … … <Half-hearted elephant impression>”

No, you see, you can’t. You can act like an elephant, you can make sounds like an elephant, you could disguise yourself as an elephant, you could even consort with elephants and become one with elephantine culture, but at no point will you actually believe you’re an elephant.

We don’t have any choice in what we believe. It’s absurd to suggest that we do. We can hope that something is true, we could prefer that something were true, we might wish that something were true, we can even live our lives under the tentative assumption that something is true, but either you’re convinced of something or you’re not. You can’t choose to be convinced of something. I want to believe I’m a superhero. But I don’t. ‘Cause I’m not fucking mental.

What really gets to me, though, is not so much that your statement is incorrect. What really pisses me off, what frustrates the hell out of me, is that you presented a meaningless, vapid bit of platitudinous nonsense as though it was not only relevant but a weighty, indisputable hammerblow of a point that won the argument. I am consistently baffled by religious people’s apparently complete inability to separate what they would like to be true from what is true. These are entirely separate things, and that you want to believe there’s a god is no more relevant to this discussion than my wanting to believe there’s ice-cream in the freezer.

If you don’t want to talk about something, that’s fine — you started it, by the way; I wouldn’t have brought it up — but don’t enter into an argument and then think you’ve won by using vague language to present as relevant an utterly irrelevant bit of incoherent tripe.

3 Mar 2011

27 Jul 2010

Book Review: Terry Pratchett’s “Nation”

I actually had this sitting around for ages – at least since Christmas, and you know, it might even have been the previous Christmas – and just recently got to reading it.

I’ve always liked Terry Pratchett, but this book is a bit of a departure for me; it’s not a Discworld book, and despite the back-cover blurb advertising “Terry Pratchett’s inimitable comic satire”, it’s not really a funny book, either. There are jokes, and it has its moments, but it’s not a comedy.

“Nation” is set in a sort of alternative-history parallel-universe, in the equivalent of the Pacific Ocean in the equivalent of the nineteenth century. It’s about a boy named Mau; one of the few survivors of a tidal wave which wipes out the primitive island civilisation he knows as “The Nation”.

As Mau tries to come to terms with what has happened, he begins to question everything around him… and why the gods brought this upon him.

In this way, “Nation” becomes something like Terry Pratchett’s fictional version of “The God Delusion”. Mau encounters and dismisses many of the common arguments in religious apologetics; when he’s told that the gods have smiled on him in allowing him to live, he responds: that just means they let everyone else die. And there are some nice Pratchett-isms in there, like “’It’s God’s Will’ is just grown-up-speak for ‘Because’”.

There are examples of how people project their expectations onto things they don’t understand; people assigning divinity to technology.

It’s also about our culture and society and the things we take for granted about our customs and our insecurities.

It’s a good book in many ways, but I felt I was reading a sort of children’s manual for skepticism – no bad thing in itself, but not what I was expecting, and I’m not sure I’d recommend it too heavily to anyone. It’s the sort of book you’d buy a young person to encourage critical thinking, and in that role it’s probably brilliant.

13 Jul 2010

10 Jul 2010

Some insights into homophobia

Came across a Pharyngula thread which had a few posts with some very clever insights into homophobia:

KillJoy:

I’m always amused by the habit people have of conflating ‘bottom’ (ie: the receptive role in anal sex.) and some sort of femininity. As if womanhood, or manhood for that matter were somehow simply defined by who is putting what body part in who. I have been asked, quite unabashedly, and quite seriously, “Which one of you is the woman?” After staring at the questioner for a few moments with what I hope was a withering glare, I responded with “Neither. We’re both men.” Which confused his poor little brain. When I bottom, I’m ‘playing the role of the woman’only in the sense that I am being penetrated.

It is difficult for some people to understand that you can be a man who likes having a penis in side him. And you know..still be a man. Im pretty sure there is something to be said in there about these types of people being shamed, and frightened by women and womanhood, and entirely insecure in their own sexuality. But I will leave it to the other more eloquent posters. I have a frozen burrito to eat. Oh, and beer to drink.

See? Frozen burritos and beer! Its difficult to get much more manly than that! 

MAJeff:

But this is the core of so much homophobia as well: het men’s terror of becoming “the woman.” After all, men fuck and women get fucked. If a gay man even so much as looks at a straight man….well that’s almost like fucking because the straight man is being placed in the feminine role, that of object for someone else’s erotic pleasure, and that’s a bit too much for a lot of men to handle.

It’s not always “who’s the woman?” It’s also, “I know he’s looking at me,” and that leads to the gay panic defense and similar.

And we faggots? Not real men; bitches really. Gender traitors on top of it.

Homophobie is strongly linked to misogyny.

KillJoy:

Fear of being feminized is pretty much the root of homophobia. Men who view women as something less than themselves, objects to be used, weak and impotent…fear being put into that role. Its a reflection of their own attitudes toward women. And any man who would willing put themselves ‘in that role’ and even *Gasp* enjoy it, clearly cannot be a real man. 

Its a sort of emotional castration for them.

Josh,Official SpokesGay:

I’d go so far as to say homophobia isn’t just linked to misogyny, it’s actually a subset of it.

Caine, Fleur du mal:

Yep. And everyone knows there’s nothing worse than being a woman. Homophobics always do a twofer on the hate front, they don’t see women as full humans and gay men are even worse, because they “choose” to be women.

8 Jul 2010

1 Jul 2010

AronRa really is brilliant. 

29 May 2010

“The Three Passions of Bertrand Russell”.